How to Use Educational Research
You're on the
committee to recommend
a different text book series. How do you begin? Why should you change;
wasn't the old method working? Are there better books available? Chances
are, several people have already studied this problem. You don't need to
repeat their work. You can find several studies, compare them and make
up your own mind.
There are several approaches
to using research to answer your questions. Below are 4 methods.
- Start with a personal point of view. Find a statement in the
conclusion
section of each paper that you choose and if it agrees with your point
of view, keep and quote that article frequently. Try to focus on choosing
those articles which have been printed on the web independently of any
peer reviewed evaluations on the quality of the research--that way, you'll
be able to find an article supporting your view regardless of what view
you hold.
- Or you can take the time to responsibly evaluate the research that is
available
and: Find as many studies as you can on the problem you'd like to address.
Read the full article; find how others have addressed the same issue, read
the discussion section. Find other articles that refer to and critique
the first ones. What faults or conclusions do other researchers find with
the first study? Are the criticisms valid?
- Find a study that uses mental analysis of many other studies. This is
called
the "Best Evidence" approach. In this approach, one study collects all
the studies it can find, categorizes the research by instructional variations,
and selects the strongest, best studies for each variation to generalize
and average the results.
- Finally, in addition to, and not in place of, use the web to talk with
other teachers and ask them their personal experience. Most would be happy
to correspond and tell you their opinion on how a technique works "in the
trenches".